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Driver safety

VDOT has a variety of programs and information to help keep drivers safe.

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    If you are in a crash

    Check for injuries. If anyone is injured, call 911 immediately. If no one is injured, and traffic is blocked, move the vehicles to the nearest safe location, then call 911.

    Notify law enforcement when:

    • There are injuries or fatalities.
    • Vehicles can’t be moved.
    • One of the drivers appears to be intoxicated.
    • Damage exceeds $1,500.
    • One of the drivers has no insurance.
    • One of the drivers leaves the crash scene.

    When calling 911 to report an accident, give an exact description of the crash location:

    • Routes
    • Streets
    • City or county
    • Distance to nearest landmark (exit number, mile marker, bridge, intersection, etc.).

    Warn oncoming traffic to prevent other crashes:
    Raise your hood or use flares. 

    Don’t become a pedestrian fatality on the highway:
    Be patient while waiting for help. If you must leave your car, keep away from traffic and walk on the right side of the road. Crossing a highway or trying to stop traffic is dangerous, especially at night or when visibility is low.

    If you need help:

    • Tie a white handkerchief to your antenna or door.
    • Wave a red flag.
    • Use a flashlight at night.

    Exchange information. Everyone involved in a crash should share:

    • Name
    • Address
    • Phone number
    • Driver’s license number
    • License plate number
    • Vehicle make/model/year
    • Insurance information

    From the Code of Virginia § 46.2-894:
    “Duty of driver to stop, etc., in event of accident involving injury or death or damage to attended property: The driver of any vehicle involved in an accident in which a person is killed or injured or in which an attended vehicle or other attended property is damaged shall immediately stop as close to the scene of the accident as possible without obstructing traffic, and report his name, address, driver's license number and vehicle registration number forthwith to the State Police or local law-enforcement agency, to the person struck and injured if such person appears to be capable of understanding and retaining the information, or to the driver or some other occupant of the vehicle collided with or to the custodian of other damaged property.”

    Tips for safe driving

    Virginia’s traffic laws are similar to those in other states: 

    • Buckle up
    • Obey speed limits
    • Drive alcohol- and drug-free
    • Share the road
    • Avoid distractions
    • Don’t text and drive

    Resources:

    For more tips on driving safely, visit the Department of Motor Vehicles’s safety page.

    ‘Move over’ and ‘move it’

    When approaching a stationary vehicle (1) displaying flashing red, blue or amber lights, or (2) that has activated its hazard warning lights, is displaying caution signs, or is marked with lit flares or torches, Virginia law (§ 46.2-861.1) requires that the driver of any motor vehicle*: 

    Move over: Proceed with caution and, if reasonable, with due regard for safety and traffic conditions, yield the right-of-way by making a lane change into a lane not adjacent to the stationary vehicle; or 

    Slow down: If changing lanes would be unreasonable or unsafe, proceed with due caution and maintain a safe speed for highway conditions.

    *The Move Over law applies only to vehicles operating on highways having at least four lanes with two of those intended for traffic proceeding in the same direction as the approaching vehicle. 

    The Move Over law does not apply in highway work zones. 

    Depending upon the stationary vehicle, a violation is reckless driving or a traffic infraction. 

    If you’re in a fender bender with no injuries and you can move your vehicle from the travel lanes, do so. It’s the law.

    When you leave your vehicle on the road after a crash, you add to traffic back-ups, which may cause other more serious crashes in terms of property damage and personal injury.

    Virginia’s “Move It” law (§ 46.2-888) states, “If the driver is capable of safely doing so and the vehicle is movable, (you) shall move the vehicle from the roadway to prevent obstructing the regular flow of traffic.” The law adds that moving your vehicle does not relieve law-enforcement officers of their duty to file a report of the accident.

    Slow-moving equipment

    Slow-moving equipment operates at 25 mph or less. This equipment is used in nearly all aspects of the Virginia Department of Transportation's work, from mowing to plowing to construction.

    However, it may not always be operating in a work zone. You may see this equipment anywhere on our roads.

    Signs are not always out to indicate slow-moving equipment is ahead, such as when a work zone is getting ready to set up or has shut down for the day and the equipment is being transported to and from its lot.

    When in use and in transit, slow-moving equipment can leave highway workers vulnerable, especially alongside traffic going as fast as 70 mph.

    If you see equipment with the slow-moving emblem, slow down, pay attention and only pass when it is safe and legal.
    This may save the life of an operator or motorist.

    We want to get everybody where they need to be safely.

    In addition to the orange and red reflective triangle emblem, some pieces of slow-moving equipment may have the following to increase visibility:

    • Flashing amber lights
    • Reflective tape
    • Amber beacons

     

    Frequently asked questions

    VDOT works to replace critical signs – Stop, Yield, Wrong Way, Do Not Enter, One Way – as soon as reasonably is possible.

    Motorists should report the sign location to us at 1-800-FOR-ROAD (1-800-367-7623) and we will dispatch crews as soon as they are available.

    In the meantime, treat the intersections as an uncontrolled intersection and yield right-of-way to traffic to the right.

    VDOT replaces other non-critical signs as workloads permit.

    If the traffic signal is totally dark, all drivers are to stop at the intersection, then proceed as if the intersection had stop signs controlling all approaches, unless:

    • Law enforcement or other authorized persons are directing traffic, or
    • There are portable stop signs located on select approaches.

    If  the signal is in flashing mode, drivers having a flashing red light are to stop and yield to other drivers before proceeding through the intersection.

    Drivers having a flashing yellow light are to proceed with caution.

    These are spelled out in Virginia Code section 46.2-833, which provides specific directions for actions at non-functioning traffic signals

    Motorists can report inoperable traffic signals at 1-800-FOR-ROAD (1-800-367-7623).

    VDOT crews will investigate the outage and make repairs as soon as possible when power is available.

    Last updated: April 8, 2024

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